
Kishore, Pai, Pande, Kanjilal, Singh, Singh, & Ram | 2025 About the Event As the world is moving towards a...
Value mapping is the process of engaging with communities to understand how they perceive their own “value”, not just in economic terms, but through a broader lens of aspiration, identity, and opportunity. At Swaniti, we approach value not as something imposed from the outside, but as something that communities define for themselves.
Value mapping enables us to surface these local perspectives and embed them into the design of climate and development programs. It is a way of keeping people at the core of climate action, so that transition is socially, and economically rooted. As we engage in transition planning, we are working to ensure that the shift to net-zero is not only technically viable but socially rooted and just.
At its core, value mapping is not just an exercise in understanding how and where the community stands on social, economic and political indicators, but it is a commitment to co-creating solutions to ensure that all parties in the energy transition process win and there are no losers.
In coal-dependent regions like Ramgarh and Bokaro in Jharkhand and Peddapalli and Mancherial in Telangana, economic identity is deeply tied to extraction. For generations, livelihoods, infrastructure, and even cultural norms have revolved around the coal economy. Almost thirty percent of the economy in these regions are tied to the coal industry. But as India moves toward its net-zero commitments—and with at least five Indian states formally pledging net-zero targets—these regions are being pushed into a period of unavoidable transformation. People who were neither aware nor prepared for an energy transition have now been put in a situation where they need to reinvent themselves for a new economy. This shift brings both uncertainty and opportunity, highlighting the urgent need for inclusive planning and support systems that help communities navigate this change on their own terms.
Swaniti has been working in transition regions since 2016. Most recently, we have engaged with over 10,000 community leaders from across the region through interviews, discussions, surveys etc. to understand the pulse of the community. The result has been development of a layered methodology that defined the economic footprint of the coal economy in the selected districts. Our teams on the ground have consciously mapped out where there are livelihoods opportunities that are directly affected by coal mining, public infrastructure that can be repurposed for other businesses beyond mining, and local enterprises which can be taken forward with other non-coal initiatives. Our intention has been to understand what lies at the intersection of community aspirations and available assets.
While, nearly 3 out of 10 local enterprises operate in coal-linked value chains, such as transportation, machine repairs, food stalls near mines, and equipment servicing, the aspirations of communities lies elsewhere. Community leaders share that they want their children to breathe better quality of air, have access to clean drinking water, and harvest more productive crops from the ground. Thus, while there is a recognition that large industry is important for growth, there is a parallel sentiment for produce enough locally so that people can stay within the communities.
These findings helped local governments prioritize investments and tailor skill development programs, ensuring communities aren’t left behind but lead the way forward.
This work in India’s coal belt is just one example of how Swaniti’s approach translates local knowledge into scalable climate action.
Value mapping is more than a diagnostic tool, it’s a strategy for inclusive climate action

Kishore, Pai, Pande, Kanjilal, Singh, Singh, & Ram | 2025 About the Event As the world is moving towards a...

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